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Read MoreThe Cactus Finch has a thinner and longer beak to facilitate its feeding on the fruit, nectar, pulp & thin-shelled seeds of the prickly-pear cactus, where the bird is required to reach down into the depths of the flower.There are 13 different species of finch on the Galapagos Islands, each species with a beak appropriately constructed to deal with the type of available food. This adaptive difference is what Darwin recognized and utilized in his theory of evolution. [Galapagos Islands].
In breeding season (starting in early spring on some islands and extending into early summer, on others), the adult male Greater Frigate Birds inflate their red air-sacs on their necks. These red sacs remain tightly distended, as they fly back-and-forth over the mangroves where they know the females are waiting to make their choice of a mate. When a male receives a welcoming message from a female below, he swoops down beside her. [Galapagos Islands].
The Ground Finch's diet is primarily seeds; therefore, its beak is heavier and shorter to enable it to crack the hard-shelled seeds. Note the difference in the beak between this and that of the finch of a different island, seen on a different island--next image. This is what Darwin saw and studied, and established the generally accepted thesis of "Specie-Adaptation" to environmental change. [Galapagos Islands].